Kidney bean production technology

1. Variety selection Choose varieties that are resistant to disease, high quality, high yield, good merchandise, and in line with consumption habits.
Second, nursery beans generally use live, but early spring and spring and summer cultivation, should adopt the method of nursery.
(1) Nutritious Soil Preparation The nutritional soil requires a pH value of 5.5-5.7, organic matter of 2.5-3%, 20-40 mg of available phosphorus per kilogram of nutrient soil, 100-140 mg of available potassium, 120-150 mg of alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, and complete nutrition. The porosity is about 60%, the soil is loose, and the fertilizer and water retention properties are good. The prepared nutritious soil was spread evenly on the sowing bed with a thickness of 10 cm. For industrialized plug trays or nutritious lotus seedlings, the formula for nutrient soil was 2 parts of peat and 1 part of vermiculite. Ordinary seedbed or nutritious earthworm nursery soil nutrient soil formula: 1/3 of the field soil without pests, decomposed horse manure, peat soil or grass ash 1/3, 1/3 of the farmyard fertilizer. Unfermented farmyard fertilizers should not be used.
(B) seedbed soil disinfection per square meter sowing bed with formalin 30-50 ml, add 3 kg of water, spray bed soil, plastic film cover 3 days after uncovering the film, until the gas after sowing, or with 72.2% Prec The agent is sprayed on the bed 400 times, or with 8-10 grams of 50% carbendazim and 50% of thiram, mixed with 15-30 kg of fine soil and spread evenly on the bed.
Third, seed processing
1. Seed drying Dry the screened seeds for 1-2 days without exposure.
2. Pharmaceutical treatment Seed weight 0.5% of the 50% carbendazim wettable powder mix seeds, control blight and anthrax, or use streptomycin sulfate 500 times soaking 4-6 hours, can prevent bacterial diseases.
3. Sowing period Select the appropriate sowing time according to the cultivation season and breeding methods.
4. The seeding amount is generally 2.5-3.5 kg per acre cultivation area.
Fourth, sowing method will sow the seed after sowing in the nutrition, each 2-3 tablets. Live 3-4 seed seeds are seeded in the open field according to the determined method and density.
V. Seedling management
1. Temperature When 30% of the seeds are unearthed, remove the plastic film in time. From sowing to unearthing, maintain 25-30°C during the day and 16-18°C during the night. Keep 20-25°C during the day and 15-16°C during the night. 4-5 days before colonization, 20-23°C during the day and 10-12°C during the night.
2. The water and fertilizer will be properly watered depending on the season of nursery and the public opinion. Seedling dominated by fertilizer control.
Sixth, colonization
1. Soil Fertigation The total amount of fertilization was determined based on the soil fertility and the target yield. Phosphate fertilizers were all used as base fertilizers, potassium fertilizers were used as base fertilizers at 2/3, and nitrogen fertilizers were used as base fertilizers at 1/3. Basal fertilizer is mainly made of high-quality farmyard fertilizers, 2/3 of which is applied, 1/3 furrowed, deep-turned 25-30 cm, and made according to local farming habits.
2. Shelter disinfection room should be disinfected before planting, use 80% dichlorvos emulsifiable concentrate 250g mixed with sawdust, mixed with 2-3 kilograms of sulfur powder, ignite in 10 places, airtight for a day and night, planted after odorless .
3. Colonization When the minimum soil temperature in 10 cm soil layer is stable at 12°C, it is a suitable planting period for early spring bean cultivation, and it is also a suitable sowing period for cowpea cultivation in spring and summer. In spring and summer in open field and facilities in spring, the cultivation of 3000-3500 holes per acre will be conducted in advance. After the autumn of summer and autumn, the facilities will be cultivated and planted with 3500-4000 holes per acre, 4-5 seeds per hole, and two seedlings per hole after emergence.
Seven, field management
1. Fertilizer management adopts drip irrigation or submerged irrigation under the membrane. Immediately after planting watering, 3 days after the seedling watering, the first flower spikes sit and pour the first water. Afterwards, watering should be controlled to prevent leggy and promote the formation of flower spikes. When the main vine 2/3 spikes blossom, pour the second water. After the ground is slightly dry watering, keep the soil moist. According to the length and growth period of cowpea, fertilizer should be applied according to balanced fertilization, and nitrogen fertilizer and potash fertilizer should be applied in a timely manner. Spray the foliar fertilizer against premature aging. In the production, municipal waste, sludge, industrial waste residue and organic fertilizer that have not been harmlessly treated and have excessive heavy metal content should not be used.
2. Insert the frame with the fine bamboo sticking frame to introduce the vine.
3. Harvest in time When the seeds are significantly enlarged, harvest them, taking care not to damage flower buds or inflorescences.
4. Cleaning the fields Clean the diseased leaves, leaves and weeds, and concentrate on harmless treatment to keep the field clean.
5. Pest control The main pests and diseases are damping-off, blight, rust, anthracnose, powdery mildew, viral disease, aphids, soybean meal, tea tree borer, red spider, leaf miner, whitefly, and whitefly. Its prevention methods are: (1) Agricultural control. For the main pests and diseases in the area, high resistance and multi-resistance varieties were selected. Create suitable environmental conditions. To cultivate age-appropriate seedlings and improve stress resistance. Control temperature, air humidity, suitable fertilizer, sufficient light and carbon dioxide. Through ventilation and auxiliary heating, adjust the appropriate temperature for different growth periods. Deep ditch sorghum, to prevent stagnant water, clean the pastoral, to prevent the occurrence of invasive diseases. (2) Farming reform. Try to implement a rotation system, such as rotation with non-legume crops for more than three years. Areas where conditions permit should be implemented with paddy crop rotations, such as rice and vegetable crop rotation. (3) Scientific fertilization. Soil-balanced fertilization, the application of adequately decomposed organic fertilizers, less application of chemical fertilizers, and prevention of soil salinization. (4) Physical control. (1) Protection of facilities. The air vents are closed with insect-proof nets and covered with plastic film and insect nets in the summer to protect against rain, shade, and insects, thus reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases. (2) Yellow traps. Hang yellow traps to kill locusts and other pests inside the facility. Yellow plate size is 2540 cm, 30-40 pieces per mu. (3) silver gray film repelling aphids. Silver gray plastic film or hanging silver gray film strips to avoid. (4) high temperature disinfection. The greenhouses should use solar energy for high-temperature soil disinfection in summer. (5) Insect light traps pests. Insect pests are stricken with frequency-vibration insecticidal lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, and dual-wave lamps. (5) Biological control. The first is to actively protect and use natural enemies to prevent and control pests and diseases. The second is biological agents. Mainly used agricultural pesticide 120, azadirachtin, agricultural streptomycin, neomycin and other biological pesticides. 6. Chemical control. The dust and smoke agents are preferred for the protection. Pay attention to the rotation of drugs, reasonable mixing, strict control of pesticide safety interval.

Black Garlic contains 18 kinds of amino acids,

garlic-ene, peptides, polyphenols, active SOD,

biological enzymes, glycosides, vitamins, lipids,

trace elements, carbohydrates, green sulfur

compounds, easily absorbed by the human body

composition. The structure ratio is reasonable, and

without any side effects. 


18 kinds of amino acids:

Alanine Ala. Isoleucine. Leucine. Lysine. Methionine. Cystine. Phenylalanine. TYR. Threonine. Trytophan. Valine. Arginine. Histidine. Asparagine. Glutamine. Glycin. Proline. Serine.

Black Garlic Drink1

Black Garlic Extract/Concentrate/Juice

Black Garlic Extract,Black Garlic Juice,Black Garlic Concentrate,Organic Garlic Juice

Zhucheng Tongxi Commercial And Trade Co.,Ltd. , https://www.blackgarlicgroup.com