Peanut-controlled needle (AnM) cultivation method

AnM cultivation method is a peanut cultivation technique developed by renowned Peanut experts in China and Professor Shen Yijun of the Laiyang Agricultural College. This technology controls the exposure time of peanut hypocotyls and the atmospheric humidity at the base of plants, promotes the production of endogenous hormone ethylene, thereby controlling the elongation of hypocotyls and the time of fruit pin insertion, reducing over ripe fruit and empty fruit. , To achieve fruitful, high quality and high yield purposes. Peanuts planted under the control of the needle cultivation method are seedlings and grow vigorously. The first contralateral development is fast and the needles are concentrated. The results are neat and consistent, generally increasing by about 20%, and those up to 35%. Labor-saving, suitable for mechanized operation is a major breakthrough in peanut cultivation technology. Its technical points: 1, A link is mainly through the soil, the rise of the cotyledon section, so that it exposed the ground (or plastic film), in order to control the early flower needle. Using ground-grown peanuts, after sowing, the flat top is replaced with a pointed top (its cross section resembles a capital letter “A”); when sowing is done flat, the seedlings will be sown with a pointed ridge. The ridge is about 8 cm from the seed, when the hypocotyl grows about 3-4 cm (usually about 10 days after sowing), the floating soil on the top of the ridge is removed, and only 1 cm thick thin soil layer is retained on the cotyledon. When the soil is removed, the iron can be used to carry it back or upright, and other instruments can also be used after being skilled. The specific time for soil withdrawal should be in the afternoon 3-4 hours. At this time, as the sprouts have not been exposed in the soil, the hypocotyls continue to extend. Generally, the cotyledon segments can be raised to the ground in the early morning of the next day (before emergence) The withdrawal of soil actually replaces the post-emergence clear plants in conventional cultivation). In the fine-sanded sowing ground, when small cracks appear in the top soil of peanuts, they are used to push and sow the broadcast, bridging the cracks and preventing the early exposure of the buds, which can also serve to attract cotyledon nodes. Individual buds that have been exposed for a short period of time, after bridging the cracks, are in a dark environment. The hypocotyls can still recover in a certain range and continue to raise the cotyledon nodes. Covering cultivated peanuts with mulching film, changing the ridging and building mulching in conventional cultivation to cover the land with flat film. After sowing, the seedling hole on the surface of the mulching film is covered with 5 cm high conical mound to delay the sprouting. The exposure time will cause the embryonic stems to continue to elongate. After the cotyledonary node rises above the membrane surface, the small earth pile will be withdrawn back into the gingival sulcus; if the cotyledon node rises out of the membrane, it will rain in time and make the mound agglomerate. Measures to eliminate cracks in the mound and prevent premature exposure of the shoots. After the emergence of peanuts, as long as there is no grass in the field, the topsoil is not compacted, and the cultivator is generally not cultivated; when cultivating is needed, the method of retreating deep ridges and furrows can be adopted. tie. Incomplete crops can be transplanted near the seedlings. When transplanting, open deep hole and make the cotyledonary section of transplanting seedlings rise above the ground, then fill in fine soil to half the length of the hypocotyl, pour two times of water, then infiltrate the soil after water infiltration, generally after 5 days About to alleviate the seedlings, better than the replanting effect. 2. The n link is mainly to control the needle. In the early flowering period of peanuts, the ridges are formed into narrow “n” shapes by cultivating the soil ridges on both sides of the ridge. Even if the soil between the rows is higher than the row of ridges, the rows of peanuts should be narrowed. In this way, it is conducive to ventilation and dampness, reduce the atmospheric humidity of the plant base space, and at the same time increase the distance between the fruit needle and the surface, thus slowing down the elongation rate of the fruit needle, and achieving the purpose of controlling the early flower bud setting. The narrow loop formed by n links is generally about 5 cm in height and about 6 to 7 cm in width at the top. When the peanuts are processed in the flat crop, they can be planted in a "W" shape so that the plants are located in the "W" shape of the middle peak, and the rows become high and narrow soil ridges. Peanuts covered with film, through the uplifting action of the A-linkage, after the cotyledonary node rises out of the membrane surface, in the environment where the membrane surface temperature is high, the wind speed is relatively high, and the atmospheric temperature is low, the lower needles of the early flower needles have been controlled. Therefore, no link is generally implemented in production. 3, M links. It is mainly through ridges to relieve the control of the needles. The implementation method is to use a large sampan plate with a smaller sampan, first to break the topsoil layer, and then squat in the middle of the ridge line, smashing with the soil, so that the peanut line naturally becomes fat and steep, and the top width is not less than 20 cm concave (M) ridge. For soils with low soil fertility, urea 2.5 kg per kilogram of superphosphate and 10 kilograms of superphosphate can be applied to the n-shaped narrow-billed mulching plant to promote plant growth and development. When the peanuts are ridged and ridged, the ridges and ridges are raised to increase and thicken the ridge body so as to facilitate drought resistance and promote the development of pods. After peanuts enter the soil, if the soil moisture in the result layer is less than 60% of the maximum water holding capacity in the field, the ovary at the tip of the soil can not develop into a capsule. Therefore, in order to create a good lyric condition in production, the time for lifting the control is often postponed. The method of applying M-links on peanuts covered with peanuts is to spread the layer of 1 cm thick fine clay on the surface of the plant, about 20 cm in diameter, to help the needle enter the membrane and increase the number of results.

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