The gold marbles are also known as black towers. They are called "bottle orchids" because they are "flower shaped like bottles and smell like orchids". Persimmon is an evergreen shrub or small tree with black branches, burrs, and oval leaves. Green, shiny. Most dioecious, occasionally hermaphroditic, white, like a bottle hanging on a branch, open in April, the number of male plants more flowering. Each short-leafed leaf axil has 3 to 5 flowers arranged in a corymbose inflorescence with hairs above it. The stalk length is only 1 cm. The flowers are small in size. The base is free of green bracts. The stamens in the corolla can be seen. After the pollen is shed, it falls off after flowering. Female plants have a small number of flowers. There are only 1 to 2 leaf axils on each short branch. The stalk is about 3 cm long. The flowers are slightly larger. The base has 4 large green bracts. The bottle-shaped corolla has no stamens. There will be no pollen dissipated and the result will be after flowering. The fruits are oval, spherical, gourd-shaped, single fruit weight 5 to 20 grams, early green, gradually turning orange-red after ripening in September, its viewing period is very long, does not fall through the winter, sustainable to the New Year's Day, the Spring Festival During the period, fresh fruit is still fresh. The propagation of gold marbles is commonly used for sowing, ramification and cutting. It can also be excavated and grown for many years. The peculiar shape and the quaint old gold marbles make bonsai. Usually transplanted in the fall or spring, the main root can be cut off when transplanting, retaining more lateral roots and fibrous roots, branches should also be short, to facilitate carrying, pay attention to do fresh moisture, first planted in larger pots or underground "keeping "Blank", suitable for loose-breathable, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. Remove excess branches before planting, and do not leave too many leaves to reduce evaporation of water, to facilitate survival, irrigating after planting, and putting it in a warm, humid place with no direct sunlight, often spraying water to branches and foliage. In order to increase the air humidity, but to avoid the accumulation of water, otherwise it will rot. After the survival, pay attention to strengthening the light, diligently apply the thin fertilizer, and timely cut the branches that are not needed for modeling, so that the nutrients can supply the branches that need to be preserved to make it thicker and prepare for the subsequent molding. Gold marbles are strong in germination, resistant to pruning, soft branches, and easy to tie. They can be modeled in a thick and thin cut. Its roots are well-developed, iron-black, and very characteristic. In the modeling, root systems should be considered. Common forms include straight dry, oblique dry, curved dry, rooted, rooted, and root dry. Cliff-type, water-style and so on. The canopy can be processed into a sturdy, sculpted shape of a skull or disk, or it can be made into a natural and elegant shape. Usually in the spring before sprouting or the rainy season to shape, the seedlings can be used metal wire or brown silk smashing, and appropriate trimming, remove the smashed wire or brown silk in a timely manner after molding. For the old piles that have been growing for many years, they should be based on the shape of the stumps, and each branch should be raked or trimmed to gradually cultivate beautiful and fresh crowns. The roots and stems do not have to be dealt with excessively to highlight the simple and elegant features. Kim Danzi enjoys a warm, moist and sunny environment. He is slightly resistant to half yin, intolerant of drought, and has a certain degree of cold resistance. Because the gold marbles are dioecious, when planting, attention should be paid to the collocation of the female and male plants so that they can pollinate and set fruit. Although the male plants cannot produce results, the roots are ambiguous, the leaves are black and green, and the flowers are elegant. Rich in aroma, it is also used to make bonsai. During the growing season, it is kept outdoors with sufficient sunshine and air circulation. If light is insufficient, it will affect the fruit setting, often watering to keep the basin soil moist, but it is also not suitable for long-term accumulation of water in pots, and water should be sprayed to the blades during high temperature or air drying. In order to increase the air humidity, it is conducive to plant growth. Apply a diluted thin liquid fertilizer once a month, pay attention to the reasonable mix of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the fertilizer solution. From July to August each year, apply two organic fertilizers, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, to promote fruit enlargement and bright colors. The golden marbles are strong in germination, and new shoots sprouted on the roots can be removed at any time during the growth period so as not to affect the tree shape and consume too much nutrients. In winter, the southern part of the country is sheltered from the wind to the sunny place, wintering in the cold room above 0°C, and properly controlling the watering. At the beginning of March every year, all the fruits are removed, and the plants are trimmed and plastically trimmed to cut away dead branches, diseased and infected branches, thin and weak branches, over dense branches, overlapping branches, and disordered branches that affect the tree shape, and the long branches are cut short. To maintain the beautiful bonsai, and conducive to sprouting and growth of sprouts. 2 to 3 years, change the basin one time, mostly in the spring, remove 1/2 of the soil when changing the basin, cut off the rotten roots and long roots to promote the growth of new roots, and plant them with new soil. Pots and soils are suitable for neutral or slightly acidic soils with rich humus, loose fertility, good drainage permeability, and put some cooked cake fat, livestock manure or broken bones in the pelvic floor.
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