Technical Measures for Tibetan Mastiff Breeding

Technical Measures for Tibetan Mastiff Breeding

As a new type of special breeding project, Tibetan mastiff has the advantages of less investment, quick effect, high profit, and broad market prospects. However, the scale of Tibetan Mastiff breeding, technical difficulties. In particular, the issue of disease prevention has caused many farmers to fail repeatedly and suffered heavy economic losses. Based on the practice of Tibetan mastiff breeding for many years, the author believes that Tibetan mastiff breeding must grasp the following points.

1 Preventive injection

There are a wide range of canine diseases, especially some infectious diseases such as canine distemper fever and parvovirus enteritis. Currently, there are no specific therapeutic drugs. Once the dog population is onset, it is very likely that the entire group will be destroyed. In addition, some zoonotic diseases such as rabies and Leptospira can not only cause dogs to die, but also endanger humans. To this end, adherence to vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent the occurrence of canine infectious diseases and is the top priority in raising dogs. At the same time, vaccination must be performed strictly in accordance with the immunization procedure. At present, the most common is the use of canine five-joint (or six, seven, etc.) attenuated lyophilized vaccine for injection, 30 to 90 days of puppies injected 3 times, 90 days or more dogs injected 2 times, each time Two to four weeks, each subcutaneous or injection injection, and then boosted once every six months. For puppies just bought back from the market, it is best to first immunize with dog serum or dog immunoglobulin 1 to 3 times, and then 15 days later for vaccine injection.

The protection rate of the above-mentioned domestic vaccines is about 70%, so it is better to use the Netherlands, the United States and other imported vaccines.

2 Regular disinfection

The kennel must clean the trash every day, remove the house waste, adhere to 1:300 times the bacterial enemy or 1:50 times the 50% poison to kill the dog bed, wall, ground, ditch, etc. . Food feeders and drinking fountains should be cleaned after each feeding and disinfected once a week.

3 timely deworming

Parasitic disease is another type of disease that is more harmful to dogs than infection. Due to the parasite's parasitism, light individuals show slow growth and stunting, and severely form a severed dog, anemia, weight loss, and even death. The repellent scorpion puppies are generally given once at 20 days of age. They are given levamisole tablets 10 ml/kg, body weight orally, once daily for 3 days. Or take a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight with albendazole once a week. Ivermectin may also be administered intramuscularly or orally at 0.2 ml/kg body weight. Insects are repelled once every 2 to 3 months. The puppies that had just been bought back from the city were tested for 1 week, and when they were determined to be free of disease, the insects were repelled. The adult dogs were dewormed once a quarter, and the females were dewormed during the empty period, at least 2 times per year.

4 Breeding

Tibetan mastiffs are mainly raised in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and other Tibetan areas. Most farmers use their local resources to breed local Tibetan mastiffs. Although this dog breed has the advantages of resistance to roughage and strong disease resistance, it has a slow growth and a low feed conversion rate. Therefore, according to local conditions, local Tibetan mastiff bitches with good ornamental and reproductive performance are selected, continuously purified, and suitable for introducing binary varieties or three-way hybrids of other varieties of good quality in other counties and counties (such as Qinghai Guoluozhou). The resulting offspring have growth. Fast, strong disease resistance and other advantages.

5 feed nutrition should be comprehensive

According to the author's investigation, many dog ​​owners in rural areas are currently using a single feed to feed dogs, so that the Tibetan mastiffs kept growing slowly and have poor economic returns. Therefore, it should be reasonable with the type of feed to ensure that the nutrition in the feed reaches the following levels: 17% to 22% of protein, 3% to 7% of fat, 3% to 4.5% of crude fiber, 8% to 10% of ash, and moderate amounts of trace elements and Vitamins, etc. Dog food must also be cooked and fed.

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