First, the dog habits of ecological habits Dog physiological habits:
1. Dogs have emotional changes. Changes in the expression of the dog and emotions of happiness and anger can be demonstrated by the changes in the whole body. It is important for the dog to keep a good grasp of changes in emotions.
2, the dog's sweat glands are well-developed, the coat is thicker, so the dog's heat resistance is poor, and the suitable temperature in summer is 15-17 degrees. If the temperature is higher, the body temperature starts to rise. If the relative temperature exceeds 65%, the dog's The heat is severely hampered by a mouth-to-mouth motion that relies on saliva to lose heat.
3, Tender dogs due to less subcutaneous fat, thin skin, thin hair, thermoregulation Yang can be imperfect and less prepared glycogen storage, it is afraid of cold and wet, should pay attention to insulation work, or easy to freeze or die.
Dog food:
Dogs like to smell food, eat as much as possible food and vegetarian, but the dog is a meat animal, its nature determines that it is most like to eat animal protein and fat, such as various meat and fish.
Dog breeding characteristics:
The dog's reproductive age: male dog 1.5-2 years old, female dog 1-1.5 years old, dog most in a single spring and autumn estrus, estrus can be distributed in pre-love period and estrus period, period 14-20 days, dog mating general One-time pregnancy, dog gestation period is 62 days, a litter and more.
Second, investment in the preparation of the meat dog project preparation site:
A large group of kennels were raised in a high-pitched, dry, flat and slightly sloped sandy land with leeward sunshine, shade-free summer ventilation, and warm winter full sun. The kennel's underground position should be low to avoid low moisture. The kennel should face south or southeast, and should be in the downwind direction of the residential area, relatively quiet place, adequate water supply, good water quality, convenient transportation, easy power supply, and residential areas, traffic arteries, livestock farms, sewage pits There is a certain distance between chemical industry and others.
Preparation of facilities:
There are two types of high-density breeding and factory-intensive cage breeding:
1. The high-density cultivation and quick-breaking method is based on a circle of 10 square meters, and each circle raises 10 to 12. Parents and mothers, sub-column feeding. The advantage of this is that it is isolated from the outside world, the environment is quiet, it is conducive to epidemic prevention, it is easy to raise, labor-saving and easy to operate. According to control rearing, free-range dogs need more than 1,200 grams of cooked food per day, while the captive dogs have enough activities, only 800 grams of 1000 grams is sufficient, and the weight gain rate is also 20% to 30% higher than that of free-range breeding. , slaughter as early as 20 days.
2. Industrialized intensive cage farming If large quantities are kept in a limited space, bamboo, wood, and iron cages can be used to raise dogs. The cage is 100 centimeters long, 80 centimeters wide and 80 centimeters high, with one cage per cage. If you need to further increase the density, it can be raised in two layers. This has the advantages of low cost, high density, large capacity, cleanliness, ease of operation, fresh air, adequate light, and ease of observation, which facilitates uniform feeding and disease prevention. Conducive consumption, so that fast fattening.
Technical preparation:
It is relatively simple to breed several or dozens of dogs. However, large-scale breeding of meat dogs requires strong breeding techniques. Therefore, self-study through books, newspapers, magazines, and magazines are also required. The "Dog Breeding Technique" has learned from other columns and has continuously improved and enriched the raising and raising techniques.
Feed preparation:
Meat dog feeds mainly include: cornmeal, wheat bran or rice bran, meat or animal viscera and a small amount of bone meal 3%, salt, green feed, can choose feed ingredients in combination with local resources.
Preparedness for epidemic prevention:
There are many kinds of diseases in dogs, which can cause a large number of diseases and deaths. Due to the importance attached to them, we usually strengthen feeding and management, do a good job in the hygiene of kennels, strictly implement disinfection, strengthen the spread of animals such as rats, mosquitoes, and flies, and strengthen quarantine and vaccination. .
Introduced preparations:
Before introduction, we must have a comprehensive, multi-faceted understanding of the sources of supply for the species, and master relevant knowledge. We must go to the principles of purchasing qualified plant seedlings, adhere to the principles of quality, parity, and service, and adhere to the principle of purchasing at the nearest place. Quality, price, and structure.
Third, raise and manage meat dog basic knowledge
1, feed to diversify. Dogs require many nutrients, and a single feed is not balanced and incomplete. Therefore, a variety of feeds must be combined to meet the needs of growth and development of meat dogs.
2, a reasonable modulation of feed. Different modulation methods should be adopted according to different feeds. Roots, tubers and green feed should pay attention to washing, shredding. Soybeans and carbohydrate-rich feeds should be cooked and fed.
3, "four set" feeding. Feeding should be regular, quantitative, constant temperature, and qualitative. Regular feeding can enable the dog to form conditioned reflexes, which is beneficial to improve the feed utilization rate. Generally, it is fed twice a day and the puppies can be fed one or two times a day. Quantitative, that is, according to the dog's age, growth stage to provide a certain amount of feed, not too much or too little, usually fed eighty-nine full. Fixed temperature is to adjust the temperature of feed and drinking water according to different seasons, so that it can be warm in winter, cool in summer, and warm in spring and autumn. Qualitative, it is to ensure the quality of feed, rotten food can not be fed.
4, gradually replace the feed. Exchange feeds should be gradually increased or decreased, and not all can be replaced at one time. Otherwise, indigestion can easily occur.
5, pay attention to drinking water. When drinking water, pay attention to water quality, water temperature, water volume, and time. Drinking water should be clean and it must not contain harmful substances, pathogenic microorganisms, etc. The amount of drinking water varies according to the season and the amount of drinking water is different in summer. The water temperature should be suitable, drinking cool water in summer, drinking warm water in winter, late autumn and early spring. The time for drinking should be selected after eating.
6, tableware should be specific. Each one or several dogs use one utensil and must not be replaced, and should be cleaned and disinfected after use. Generally, they should be disinfected once a week.
7, feeding taboos. A bogey before feeding violent activities, the second taboo chicken bones, pork bones, fish bones fish bones, three not eat squid, octopus, crab, pepper, pepper, candy, etc., four bogey feed raw meat, five bogey vegetables and meat boiled Hey.
8, pay attention to kennel hygiene. Every day, it is necessary to clean the kennel 1 or 2 times, remove the waste in time, change the bedding, and keep it clean and dry. At the same time, we must regularly disinfect, commonly used disinfectant 3% to 5% to Su children, 10% to 20% bleach emulsion, 0.3% to 0.5% peracetic acid, etc.
9. Keep your kennel quiet. The dog's hearing is particularly sensitive, and an abnormal sound can cause the dog to feel restless, especially when it comes to pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and breeding.
Exercise properly. Appropriate exercise can improve breeding ability of breeding male dogs and fertility of breeding female dogs, and promote the growth and development of puppies and reserve dogs. In the late growth period, the meat dog should appropriately reduce the amount of exercise in order to increase the growth rate.
10, heatstroke cold. The kennels should be airy and light, summer heatstroke should be taken care of, and kennels can be planted around trees, grape vines, pumpkins and loofahs. Winter should pay attention to keeping warm and cold. Standard temperature in kennels, 13 to 15°C in winter, 21 to 24°C in summer, and 50% to 60% humidity in kennels
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