Be wary of the onset of rhinitis at the turn of summer and autumn

"Fall in the fall, rhinitis."

Patients with allergic rhinitis surged by 1/3 compared with summer. "Allergic rhinitis is a common seasonal disease, and it is the early fall season. It is the pollen period of wormwood plants. These early autumn pollen can easily induce allergic rhinitis." Li Ying, Chief Physician, Department of Otolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Say. Allergic rhinitis is classified into perennial and seasonal depending on the time of onset. Seasonal allergic rhinitis, also known as pollinosis, occurs most in the spring and autumn, and falls from September to October in the high incidence period. The main cause of seasonal allergic rhinitis in China is wormwood pollen, followed by ragweed pollen. Pollen contains oily and polysaccharide substances that can be inhaled by humans and can be digested by nasal mucosal secretions. Subsequently, more than a dozen antibodies are released. If the antibody meets the re-invasive pollen and accumulates significant amounts of fat, it will cause allergies. reaction.

In fact, there are many predisposing factors for allergic rhinitis. "For patients with hypersensitivity, the cold and hot weather is also a predisposing factor for this disease," said Li Ying. Perennial allergic rhinitis can develop from year to year and is caused by fungi, dust mites, insect secretions, and animal skins. Sometimes allergic rhinitis can be induced by formaldehyde, car exhaust, dust, or diet that is distributed in newly renovated homes.

◆◆◆ Get medical attention in the early stages of illness

After her marriage, Ms. Wang and her husband lived in a new house. She knew that she had sneezing and had a runny nose after she had just entered a new house. She thought she had a cold. After taking a lot of medicines, she not only failed to take effect, but she started to feel pain. . "The initial symptoms of allergic rhinitis are mild and very similar to those of a cold. It is easily overlooked," said Zhou Shihua, deputy chief physician of the Department of Otolaryngology at the Third People's Hospital of Zhengzhou. "But it is different from a cold."

Sneezing, runny nose, these symptoms of allergic rhinitis is just like the symptoms of colds, so many people treat allergic rhinitis as a cold to cure, treatment to cure no effect. Although patients with colds may also sneeze and have a runny nose, they do not play dozens of times. The initial epidemic of the cold is a clear water sample, and it is a yellowish, purulent nasal proboscis.

Allergic rhinitis can induce a variety of complications, common bronchial asthma, sinusitis, and even otitis media, allergic pharyngitis, etc., but also because of bad smell, poor sleep and loss of appetite, great for work and learning Impact. "Early detection and active treatment can effectively prevent these complications and reduce the pain caused by allergic rhinitis." Li Ying said, "If you have complications, we must combine treatment."

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◆◆◆ Conditioning enhances resistance to disease

Patients suffering from allergic rhinitis want to find a panacea to eradicate distress. At the otolaryngology clinic, the reporter met Mr. Zhou. During his speech, Mr. Zhou kept sneezing. “Last night, I got cold, and my rhinitis has been guilty. It's particularly uncomfortable.” Although Mr. Zhou was very early on, he was allergic to rhinitis. However, it has not been harassed by it for nearly two years. "In addition to active treatment and avoidance of allergens, it is also crucial to enhance physical fitness and regulate our immune system." "Except for a few permanent immune diseases, other diseases cannot be eradicated. Allergic rhinitis does not belong to lifelong immunity." Sexual diseases, so we should actively prevent and treat." Li Ying reminded that when the temperature difference between morning and evening is big, it is necessary to add clothes in time. Indoor ventilation should be taken care of. Dust is often removed from the house to keep the room clean. Patients who have been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis should find the allergen as soon as possible and avoid contact with it.

For patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis, medication can be administered two weeks before the allergic season, until the end of the season, can effectively prevent the occurrence of allergic rhinitis. For perennial allergic rhinitis patients, it is necessary to adhere to long-term topical medication in order to play a preventive role.