Materials that need to be crushed in the laboratory - material classification and Mohs hardness table

During the experiment, when the material is ground and pulverized, the pulverizing part of the pulverizing instrument can be selected according to the Mohs hardness table. The basic principle is that the pulverizing part is at least 1 grade higher than the Mohs hardness of the material to be pulverized. It is possible to achieve crushing. For example, grinding tablets with a Mohs hardness of 1-2, a variety of optional crushing parts, such as agate stainless steel corundum tungsten carbide.
According to the different properties of the materials, the materials can be divided into hard, medium, hard, brittle, soft, tough, temperature sensitive and other materials. Each grinding and crushing requires different instruments.
I hope that the uploaded reference will help you choose the crushing instrument.

sample
Types of
Slag, alloy, iron ore, granite, porphyry
Hard-wearing
Slag, quartz, rock, ceramic, silicon carbide, bauxite
Hard-brittle
Glass, cement, coal, volcanic ash, sludge, catalyst, soil, tablets, fertilizer
Medium hardness
Grain, gypsum, salt, talc, feed, graphite, leaves, grass, pigments, spices, dragees, mica
soft
Alloys, ceramics, salt, tablets, silicon nitride, coke, coal, brittle
brittleness
Leather, hide, rubber
Tough
Wool, resin, wood, cellulose, paper, plant roots
Fiber-containing
Plastics, drugs
Temperature sensitive
Soil, grass, leaves
Wet

Mohs hardness table of materials (partial)
Was expected
Density (g / cm 3)   
Moh's hardness
Was expected
Density (g / cm 3)   
Moh's hardness
Material
Density ( g/cm 3 )
Hardness
Material
Density ( g/cm 3 )
Hardness
talc
2.7-2.8
1
graphite
2.1-2.2
1
Talcum
Graphite
plaster
2.3
2
Kaolin
2
2
Gypsum
Kaolin
Calcite
2.6-2.8
3
Heavy calcium
2.6-2.8
2-3
Calcite
Heavy Calcium Carbonate
fluorite
3.0-3.2
4
Barite
4.3-4.7
3-3.5
Fluorite
Barite
apatite
3.2
5
Perlite
2-3
2-3
Apatite
Perlite
Orthodox
2.5-2.6
6
Pyrophyllite
3
2-3
Orthoclase
Pyrophylite
quartz
2.5-2.8
7
Aluminum hydroxide
2.42
3
Quartz
Aluminum hydroxide
agate
Agate
2.65
7-7.5
Brucite Brucite
3-3.5
3-4
topaz
3.53
8
dolomite
2.8-2.9
3.5-4
Topaz
Dolomite
Corundum
3.9-4.1
9
Silicon nitride
Silicon nitride
3.44
9-9.5
Corundum
Diamond
3.5
10
Potash feldspar
2.6-2.8
5
Diamond
Potash feldspar
Chromium oxide
3-4
4-5
Glaze
3-4
4-5
Chromium Oxide
Glaze
tourmaline
3.03—3.25
7
Tungsten carbide
15.7
9.0-9.4
Tourmalin
Tungsten carbide
Silicon carbide
2.7-3.3
9.2-9.6
Cocoa beans
1 - 2
1 - 2
Carborundum
Cacao
traditional Chinese medicine
1 - 2
1 - 2
Western medicine
1 - 2
1 - 2
Tcm
Western medicine
Veterinary drug
1 - 2
1 - 2
pesticide
1 - 2
1 - 2
Veterinary durg
Pesticide



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