The three-dimensional indoor aquaculture technology for snails

Scattered snails have high fecundity, high reproductive rates, and short production cycles. Their origins are in western France and Algeria. Scattered snails belong to the rare species of edible snails. They are listed as one of the four most famous cattle in the world. The main producing countries are France and the United Kingdom. China is the third largest producer of snails. Loose snails are the second edible snails domesticated in China. The earliest introduction was in the 60s, and was introduced again in 1987. It has been domesticated in the south and north of China for more than 10 years. It is an edible snail suitable for the development of the temperate climate in China. Artificially cultivated snails are now spread all over China's provinces and regions north of the Yangtze River. It has been proved to be the best edible snail species suitable for home breeding. 1. Keep the breeding room dark and moist. Snails like dark, do not need the sun, but to avoid direct light. Such as: buildings, cottages, basements, air-raid shelters, etc. can be cultured. Each group covers an area of ​​1 square meter. 2. Breeding box made from the practice of breeding snail farmers across the country to prove: terrarium 40 * 50 * 10cm volume of cultivated species of snails about 100, a group of species of snails (200) have two such wooden box , Or according to the actual situation (made wooden box selection of odorless Yang, Liu, birch as the best). Plastic basins, brick pools, etc. can also be used instead. 3, the requirements of feeding soil species of snails to fine sand as well, young cattle can be added rich humus vegetation and loose and moist vegetable garden soil, but do not contain pest eggs, should not be subject to chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other harmful substances Pollution. 4, the temperature control temperature control at 12 degrees or more can mating, spawning, 15 °C ~ 25 °C is the most suitable breeding temperature, the temperature is lower than zero 7 degrees above 32 degrees, into the dormant state. Therefore, we must do everything possible to ensure that the indoor temperature is above 15 degrees, so that it can spawn more eggs and increase economic efficiency. Under suitable conditions, large snails can be bred for 3 to 5 times a year, and each breeder can produce more than 2 kg of cattle annually. 5, to ensure that the humidity is the core of the management of indoor air humidity to be controlled in the range of 70% to 85%, cultured soil pinched into a group, touch the scattered (this is a sign of 30% to 40% humidity). Breeding soil moisture can be 30%. Commodity cattle 35% to 40% are the best. The thickness is generally 800 meters. 6, feeding a good feed is a guarantee that the snail is an omnivorous animal, green feed: such as cabbage, lettuce, sunflower leaves, melon leaves, bean leaves, tomatoes, eggplant, etc.; juicy feed: such as various melon, fruit tubers , cucumbers, potatoes, carrots, etc. Then add some concentrate feed. Snails have a wide range of food habits, but their food intake is small. A group of species of snails eat only two large pieces of Chinese cabbage leaves a day. The snails are fed once in two days and the commercial cattle are fed once a day. Feeding feeds is best at dusk. 7. Snail Breeding Snails are low-grade mollusks of the hermaphrodite. In the case of sexual maturation of the breeder's cattle, mating of allogeneic males and females and their spawning are performed after allogeneic mating. After the breeding of cattle, about 10 days began to make holes to lay eggs, spawning takes 1 to 2 days. The egg masses were collected and placed in a half bottle of wet sand to be incubated for 12 to 15 days. 8. Management of commodity snails Management of young cattle and growing cattle in the process of feeding snails is the key to success. 1 Keep the breeding box clean and hygienic. 2 To maintain a reasonable density and prevent crowding, it is advisable to use 2,000 to 3,000 animals per square meter, and it should be binned in a timely manner as individual snails grow. 3 To control the temperature and humidity, the temperature is generally controlled between 12 °C ~ 30 °C, the soil moisture content of 40% is appropriate. 4 Pay attention to ventilation.

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