The puppies stage organs are not yet mature, its resistance and adaptability are relatively weak, easily lead to various diseases, so the puppies feeding and management should pay attention to the following points. First, diet: puppies, especially just weaned puppies, the digestive function of the intestine is not sound, when the living conditions and the environment suddenly change, easily lead to puppies gastrointestinal dysfunction, resulting in loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea . So this time should be selected digestible, palatable food. In addition, the nutritional balance of food should be considered. A certain amount of milk, rice soup, rice porridge, juice, and vegetable juice should be given. With the increase of age, you can gradually feed broth, pasta, but also add some chicken liver and other digestible meat foods. Feeding should be regular and quantitative, and food quality and freshness should be ensured. Do not feed deteriorating meat, vegetables, rice, puppies can not feed large bones, raw fish and other foods, for puppies, should increase their food intake according to their different varieties and development speed. As the saying goes: dogs do not know enough to eat, eat too much, prone to puppies indigestion. Therefore, the amount of food given each time is rather small and not much. In addition, there should be sufficient clean water for drinking. Second, the kennel: kennel environment should be warm winter, summer, cool, but also clean and hygienic. 1 Because the puppies' body temperature regulation function is weak, the kennels should be kept warm in the cold winter, and the kennels should be covered with cotton and other warm items; in the summer, do not put the dogs on the cement roof of the direct sun. To prevent the puppies from suffering from heat and heat stroke. In addition, puppies should not be blown under the fan or air conditioner for a long time to prevent colds and arthritis. 2 Keep kennels and utensils clean and hygienic. To train puppies will be fixed urine, kennels must be cleaned every day, the implementation of regular disinfection, infectious disease immediately after the isolation and disinfection. Third, the wash: puppies lively and lovely, like close people, so it should maintain its clean and hygienic. Bathing puppies should pay attention: 1 use a cotton bath to plug the ear, to prevent water caused by otitis media. 2 Water temperature is maintained at about 40°C. Detergents are best used for pet shampoos. People can use shampoo or soap to make some puppies have skin allergies. 3 After the puppy has taken a shower, dry it with a towel and dry it with a hair dryer to prevent a cold. The puppies comb their hair once a day, which can straighten hair, remove dirt, prevent parasites from multiplying, and promote blood circulation and health care. 4. Exercise: Most puppies are active, playful, and have puppies. They can increase the affinity between dogs and humans. Exercise can strengthen the metabolism of puppies, promote the growth and development of bones, and increase their ability to resist diseases. In addition, it can also cultivate its flexibility and sensitivity. Fifth, to supplement calcium and vitamin D: puppies are in the rapid stage of growth and development, this stage of the structure of the body skeleton and teeth need a lot of metal ion calcium, calcium supplement for fast-growing puppies is extremely important. Calcium deficiency often leads to deformed limbs of puppies and can not walk normally, resulting in delayed tooth development. Puppies can be oral calcium gluconate, can also be intramuscular injection of vitilin calcium, while vitamin D supplementation to promote calcium absorption. 6. Epidemic prevention: Infectious diseases of dogs are most likely to invade puppies, and puppies are less likely to be cured after being infected with infectious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the injection of dogs during their childhood. The best immunization time for puppies was 45 days. In the absence of disease, the dogs were given five-injection, canine six-joint or dog-herb vaccine, and the vaccine was generally injected three times, each time on the 15th, and the immunization period was one year. Various types of drugs should be banned during the injection of vaccines, and bathing should be avoided to avoid stress and prevent contact with sick dogs. VII. Deworming: There are many types of parasites in dogs, common parasites (aphids, hookworms, and whipworms) and worms. The ectoparasites are fleas, ticks, and fleas. These parasites are mostly zoonotic. Parasites are a great danger to puppies and human health. Therefore, we should do a good job of deworming. Commonly used deworming drugs include ivermectin, levamisole, anti-creep sensitivity, and fleascide. The use of drugs should be sufficient to achieve the goal of killing parasites and eggs. The insects were repelled every other month. VIII. Prevention of poisoning: Rodenticides, fly killers, and insecticides that are used in everyday life pose a potential threat to puppies. Puppies often occur as a result of eating the drug or eating poisoned flies, bugs, and rats. Poisoning, therefore, should do a good job of poison storage, fly poisoning, insects, rats should be cleaned in time to prevent puppies feeding.
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