The apple tree winter shears need error correction

With the advent of the winter, the annual winter shear of fruit trees will begin again, but some fruit growers still have some wrong practices in the winter shearing of apple trees, and even bring about undesirable consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt corresponding “correction”. Measures.

1. Too many branches are too messy. Some of the fruit farmers were affected by the "light-cut, long-distance, and long-lasting" cutting methods advocated in previous years, and they believed that leaving more branches is better. Can not be controlled and reformed in time for the remaining branch groups and allowed to grow for a long time. The specific manifestations are: tree disorder, regardless of the primary and secondary; Rotation branches serious card neck; large branches serious cross, bald posterior. The consequence is that the tree forms a tree, and the central government is weak or weak.

Correcting measures: According to their own planting densities during winter cutting, re-definition of the tree shape, and then according to the requirements of the tree, determine the main branch, the main branch of the angle, orientation adjustment and selection, and then deal with the main branch beyond the branch. Select the best branches on the tree and remove the whip sticks that have few branches, fewer flower buds, and uniaxial extension each year. Does not affect the growth of the main branch of the results of the branch, take appropriate measures for the temporary use of the results, and then gradually in stages, in batches to remove or retract into branches.

2. The tree is tall and large. The specific performance is: the medium-density orchard adopts sparse layer shaping to fail to fall in time and enjoy the joy, and the crown loses control, being high and large. Consequences: After entering the period of fruitfulness, the lines between the lines will be closed and the inner and lower layers will rarely see light. The results will be crowned, and the results will be peripheral. It will become the “empty tree” where “full trees do not produce”.

Corrective measures: Remove large branches other than 1 to 2 main branches in large years. Large branches with severe shading on the upper side should also be removed. For other branches, shrink only; select suitable sites to fall and be happy, pay attention to the development of compact The results of the branch group; through retraction, clearing out the solution to the problem of light in the interior, so that the results of the site stability in the middle of the crown.

3. Branch configuration is unreasonable. The specific manifestations are: Only relying on the results of continuous uniaxial branch formation, resulting in loose branch groups, poor ability of continuous results, the tree is easy to weaken. Consequences: Unstable production, large ups and downs, and significant annual size.

Corrective measures: Plan to cultivate the results of the branch, pruning not only to see the output next year, but also to prepare for the second and third years of production. For example, the two branches and three branches of the fruit shoots are renewed, and the result of successive year-old cutting methods such as big changes in the branches and branches can solve this problem well.

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